Chapultepec Castle - 11100 Ciudad de México
About Chapultepec Castle
El topónimo de Chapultepec procede del idioma náhuatl chapul (in) -saltamontes-; tepe (tl) -cerro o montaña. La c al final es un sufijo que denota nombre de lugar: en el cerro del Chapulín.
El bosque de Chapultepec tiene una historia que se remonta a tres mil años. Piezas de cerámica y entierros del periodo Preclásico (2500 a.C - 200 d.C.) son testimonios que nos hablan de los primeros pobladores a las orillas del lago de Texcoco. Los mexicas lo ocuparon en diferentes ocasiones: durante su migración, se detuvieron por un corto tiempo en Chapultepec, hasta que fueron expulsados por los chalcas y los xochimilcas, pueblos vecinos. En 1325, después de la fundación de México-Tenochtitlan, Chapultepec fue considerado como lugar sagrado y sitio estratégico debido a los manantiales que surtían de agua potable a la capital del imperio.
Durante el Virreinato, Chapultepec continuó siendo un sitio de gran importancia. En 1530 el emperador Carlos Quinto decretó, por Cédula Real, que el bosque de Chapultepec se convirtiera en propiedad de la ciudad de México. Para los primeros virreyes éste era un lugar de descanso y esparcimiento: lo utilizaban para pasear y para cazar ciervos, liebres y conejos. Era tan apreciado, que el virrey Luis de Velasco (1590-1595) mandó construir un palacio de recreo en la falda del cerro. Este fue destruido en 1784 por una explosión de pólvora por lo que, un año después, el virrey Bernardo de Gálvez inició la construcción de otro palacio en la cima del cerro: el Castillo de Chapultepec.
En 1845, el bosque fue utilizado como lugar de práctica de los cadetes del Colegio Militar, quienes ejercitaban tiro y realizaban todo tipo de actividades militares. Dos años más tarde, tras la guerra contra Estados Unidos, el cerro fue talado en su totalidad para evitar que se escondieran las tropas derrotadas.
La transformación del bosque de Chapultepec, hasta convertirlo en uno de los parques más bellos y famosos del mundo en el siglo XX, es una de las obras del gobierno del general Porfirio Díaz. En 1895, se formó una comisión con el fin de hacer de aquel hermoso lugar un verdadero sitio de recreo, abierto a todo público. El rescate del bosque consistió en trazar calzadas con desarrollos, casi idénticos, a los del bosque de Bolonia; se hizo un lago artificial y se aprovechó la tierra de la excavación para formar montículos, de diversas alturas, que rompieran con la monotonía de las superficies planas. No obstante, el Bosque se ha ido transformando desde entonces, a la par de los cambios políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales de la ciudad que lo alberga.
Contact Chapultepec Castle
Address : | Bosque de Chapultepec I Secc, Miguel Hidalgo, 11100 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico |
Phone : | 📞 +798 |
Website : | https://mnh.inah.gob.mx/ |
Categories : | |
City : | CDMX |
Description : | This historic hilltop castle with views of Mexico City houses the National Museum of History. |
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Scott Kohanowski on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ You can't miss a visit to this castle. The architecture and views are stunning. I also loved the museum succinctly detailing Mexico's main historical periods. I kind of knew how the US acquired California, Texas and the American SW from Mexico but was newly ashamed to learn the Mexican perspective of its budding imperialistic neighbor robbing a struggling new nation of half its territory.
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Liubov Samoilenko on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Definitely recommend to visit this place, super beautiful, interesting and inspiring. We spent like 4 hours to walk around. Recommend to go in the morning, best on weekdays. Also, take some water with you because there are no shops on the territory
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XinYi at Don't Be Strangers on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ I believe the price as 85mxn per person. We arrived early on a Saturday and had no idea what to expect -- it was totally worth the price!! The line moved pretty quickly and we spent a total of 2 hours inside! The walk up to the castle itself is totally worth the price as well as the garden at the end of the tour is a lovely place to rest.
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Kristen on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ We almost didn’t go and could not be more glad that we did! This was one of my favourite historic sights in MX city! The castle has been exquisitely kept, and the grounds are so beautifully maintained. It was much larger than expected, so plan for about two hours. There is not food or drink available when you get up, so think about bringing water as the walk uphill in the heat does get to you
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Ant Wirjo on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Beautiful castle and surrounds- make sure you bring cash for the ticket, they didn’t accept credit card when I visited. The main section of the castle does not have English translation but is still worth exploring, while the living quarters has excellent translations outlining the history over the past 300 years or so. Overall very well curated and maintained museum!
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Maria I on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Super unique experience and is definitely worth the admission price. Lots of history to learn and not to mention the views of the city from this point are amazing! It’s roughly a ten minute walk up so make sure you have some water with you on a hot day! Overall I highly recommend visiting here.
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Simon Howe on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Loved my visit to the castle, and gardens. It’s fabulous! I visited the palace of Versailles in Paris and was let down by how little of the palace was available for tourists. This Castillo by contrast is completely opened up and offers not just a view into royal life in Mexico, but also a terrific collection of historical art, and a great summary overview of Mexican history following the Conquistadores. If you’re a Canadian like me you probably didn’t learn any of this is school and I suspect you’ll be very interested in digging i to this topic more deeply.
Tickets were reasonably priced IMO and great value. The walk up the hill is not too difficult though it is made worse by the masking requirement (seriously… they want you to mask up outside which seems insane to me, but what can you do). Just take a few breaks along the way if you need to. There are some great views of the park along your way up.
Remember to come at least 90 minutes before closing (last entry is 430) or you won’t even scratch the surface.
Not all of the objects provide descriptions in English. Many are Spanish only but it didn’t take away from the experience for me. The day we went we were only allowed to pay cash which was odd. Hopefully a one-off issue with the WIFI
I highly recommend this attraction. Attached to this review are some of my highlights
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Justin Chow on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ A genuine castle on a hill with real history. Fun fact: when the USA won the war, they briefly occupied the castle. Unfortunately if that piques your curiosity, you won’t find any information in the Mexican museum.
You can access the main castle body on the back of the area, through the horse carriage stable/garage. Seeing the opulence makes your imagination spin for what things must have been like for the well connected in the 19th century. Worth a visit!
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